Le phrojekthi I-Royal Beach Club Cozumel, eqhutshwa yinkampani yemikhumbi I-Royal CaribbeanLe phrojekthi ithathe isinyathelo esibalulekile enqubweni yayo yokuthuthukiswa ngokuhambisa okusemthethweni kokuhlolwa komthelela kwezemvelo kuziphathimandla zombuso waseMexico. Le kilabhu yasebhishi entsha yokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke ihlose ukuba yindawo ekhanga kakhulu abagibeli bemikhumbi yokuvakasha kanye nezivakashi ezivakashela isiqhingi.
Intuthuko, ehlanganisa imali elinganiselwa ku-75 million dollarsLe phrojekthi ibhekwa njengokulungiswa kabusha nokunwetshwa kweklabhu ekhona engxenyeni eseningizimu yeCozumel. Lesi siphakamiso sihlanganisa ukwenziwa kwengqalasizinda ibe yesimanjemanje, ukwanda kwenani lezivakashi, nokuhlelwa kabusha kwendawo engasebhishi, esimweni lapho izinhlangano zendawo zemvelo seziqale khona ukuveza ukukhathazeka ngemithelela engaba khona ogwini nasezitshalweni.
Ukungena kokuhlolwa kwemvelo kanye nendawo yephrojekthi
I-Royal Caribbean ifake isikhalazo kwabakwa- Umnyango Wezemvelo Nezemvelo (Semarnat) I-Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) yeRoyal Beach Club Cozumel siyisinyathelo esibalulekile ngaphambi kokuba noma iyiphi iphrojekthi enkulu yokwakha iqale ogwini lwaseMexico. Lesi sinyathelo siphawula ukuqala okusemthethweni kokuhlaziywa kobuchwepheshe bemiphumela engaba khona yephrojekthi endaweni yemvelo.
Ngokwamaphepha anikeziwe, i-complex izotholakala endaweni ikhilomitha 15+000 lomgwaqo omkhulu osogwini oluseNingizimu I-Cozumel, indawo esivele isungulwe kahle njengendawo yokuvakasha, kodwa lapho izindawo ezinamahlathi namabhishi asetshenziswa izakhamuzi nezivakashi kusahlala ndawonye. Lolu hlelo luhlose ukuhlela kabusha kanye nokwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwezokungcebeleka kwalesi sizinda sogu, ukugcina izindawo ezithile zivulekile futhi kwabelwe ingqalasizinda yezivakashi ezinye.
Ubukhulu bomhlaba kanye nokusatshalaliswa kwendawo
Ngokusho kwe-MIA, iphrojekthi yeRoyal Beach Club Cozumel izothuthukiswa indawo ephelele engamahektha ayi-17,42Kuleyo ndawo, kwenziwa umehluko phakathi kwendawo ye-federal maritime-terrestrial zone, indawo yangasese, nezikhala ezizohlala njengezindawo ezikhululekile ngaphandle kokwakhiwa okujulile.
Emgqeni we I-Federal Maritime-Terrestrial Zone (ZFMT)Cishe amahektha angu-1,1 aklanyelwe izinsiza ezihlala njalo ezivamile zeklabhu yasolwandle: izindawo zokuphumula zelanga, ama-palapa esitayela sasebhishi, nezinye izinto ezikhishwayo ezizobe zibheke ngqo olwandle. Lena indawo eseduze kakhulu nogu, ngokomlando ezwela ngenxa yesimo sayo njengempahla kazwelonke engasetshenziswa umphakathi.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abanye Amahektha angu-4,29 ngaphakathi kwendawo yomhlaba yangasese Lezi zindawo zizobe zigcinelwe ingqalasizinda enkulu ye-beach club. Lokhu kuhlanganisa izakhiwo zesevisi, izindawo zokungena, izindawo zokuhlala, izindawo zobuchwepheshe, nezindawo zokusebenza ezidingekayo ukuze kunikezwe umthamo olindelwe wezivakashi. Umhlaba osele uzogcinwa njengezindawo ezivulekile noma izindawo ezingathuthukisiwe kancane, kwakhiwe izindawo eziluhlaza kanye namaphasishi, ngokombono, okufanele asize ekwehliseni isimo sezwe kanye nomthelela wemvelo.
Inhlangano yendawo yeRoyal Beach Club Cozumel ihlukaniswe yaba izindawo zokusebenza ezinkulu eziyisithuphaIsakhiwo sihlanganisa indawo yokufikela, ichibi elikhulu noma elimaphakathi, indawo efana nemakethe, izingxenye ezimbili ezihlukene zolwandle (enyakatho naseningizimu), i-villa eseningizimu, kanye nezindawo ezahlukahlukene zesevisi nezokusekela. Lesi sakhiwo sihlose ukuhlukanisa ukuhamba kwezivakashi, imisebenzi yokungcebeleka, indawo yokudlela, nemisebenzi yangaphakathi ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuphatha konke.
Amandla nezinkonzo ezihleliwe
Enye yezinto ezigqama kakhulu zephrojekthi yayo Umthamo omkhulu olinganiselwe wezivakashi ezingafika ku-4.000 ngosukuLesi sibalo sibonisa ubizo lweRoyal Beach Club Cozumel njengengqalasizinda enkulu yezokungcebeleka eklanyelwe, ngokwezinga elikhulu, ukugeleza njalo kwabagibeli bezikebhe abafika esiqhingini, kodwa futhi nezinye izivakashi ezifika ngendiza noma ezivela ezwenikazi.
Ukusebenzela lo mthamo wabantu, umklamo uhlanganisa inethiwekhi ye izindawo zokudlela, amabha kanye nezinkantolo zokudla zesitayela semakethekanye namachibi okubhukuda amaningana, anechibi elikhulu eliklanywe njengendawo emaphakathi yomsebenzi. Okunye okuhleliwe yizindlu zangasese ezinamashawa, ukufinyelela ebhishi okuqondile futhi okuhlomele kahle, kanye nezindawo zokungcebeleka ezisatshalaliswe emaceleni asenyakatho naseningizimu yomfula wekilabhu.
Lesi siphakamiso sigcizelela ukuthi iRoyal Beach Club Cozumel izosebenza njenge indawo yokuzilibazisa eminingaphandle kwengqalasizinda yamahhotela ehlobene. Okusho ukuthi, lo mqondo awubandakanyi amagumbi noma ukuhlala ubusuku bonke, kodwa kunalokho izinsiza zokungcebeleka nezolwandle zokuchitha usuku, okuhambisana namandla abagibeli abaningi abahamba ngomkhumbi abavakashela e-Cozumel amahora ambalwa kuphela.
Amadokhumenti athunyelwe ku-Semarnat agcizelela ukuthi Azikho izinhlelo zokwakha ihhotela kulesi sigaba somsebenzi.Inhloso eshiwo ukuhlinzeka ngolwazi oluhlelekile lwekilabhu yasogwini, enezinsiza ezihambisanayo kanye nezinyathelo zokuphepha ezithuthukisiwe uma ziqhathaniswa nalezo ezinikezwa yisikhungo esikhona njengamanje endaweni.
Umsuka wephrojekthi kanye nesimemezelo sokutshalwa kwezimali
Uhlelo lweRoyal Beach Club Cozumel aluzange luvele nje. Lesi sinyathelo besimenyezelwe esidlangalaleni Mashi 2024, lapho umbusi waseQuintana Roo, uMara LezamaWabelane ngomlayezo ezinkundleni zokuxhumana egqamisa ukutshalwa kwezimali kwesikhathi esizayo kweRoyal Caribbean esiqhingini.
Kulowo mlayezo, umongameli wagcizelela ukuthi uCozumel wayelungiselela ukwamukela izivakashi eziningi kunangaphambili Ngenxa yokwakhiwa kweklabhu entsha yasolwandle ehlotshaniswa ne-cruise line, ukutshalwa kwezimali kubalelwa ngaphezudlwana kuka-$75 wezigidi. Kusukela lapho, iphrojekthi iye yathuthuka ngokuklama kwangaphakathi kanye nezigaba zokuvumela, yafinyelela esigabeni sayo samanje sokuhlolwa kwemvelo kukahulumeni.
OkweRoyal Caribbean, iRoyal Beach Club Cozumel iyingxenye yesu elibanzi loku ukuthuthukiswa kwamakilabhu olwandle axhumene nesipiliyoni se-cruiseLena imodeli inkampani eye yahlola kwezinye izindawo zaseCaribbean. Umbono uwukunikeza abagibeli izindawo ezilawulwayo, izinsiza ezimaphakathi, nemisebenzi yokungcebeleka ehambisana namazinga omzila wohambo olwandle.
Ukulungiswa kabusha kwekilabhu ekhona kanye nezizathu zokungenelela
Isitatimende Somthelela Wezemvelo sichaza ukuthi endaweni ekhethiwe Iklabhu yasebhishi isivele iyasebenza.nengqalasizinda yezokuvakasha esebenzayo. Kodwa-ke, i-Royal Caribbean ithi isimo salezi zikhungo ngeke sanele ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha, ukunethezeka, nezimo zesevisi ehlose ukukunikeza ngesiphakamiso esisha.
Inkampani igcizelela ukuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kube khona a ukuwohloka okuqhubekayo kwezakhiwo nemishiniLokhu bekuyodala kokubili izinkinga zokuphepha nokusebenza. Ngokusekelwe kule mpikiswano, inkampani yemikhumbi ivikela isidingo sokulungisa kabusha okuphelele okuhlanganisa ukwakhiwa kabusha nokunwetshwa kwesayithi, esikhundleni sezindawo eziphelelwe yisikhathi kufakwa izizukulwane ezintsha.
Ngakho-ke lo msebenzi wethulwa njengentuthuko entsha ngokuphelele endaweni engakazalwa, kodwa njenge-a ukulungiswa kanye nenqubo yokwandisa endaweni eyake yaba khonaKodwa-ke, izinga lokutshalwa kwezimali, ukwanda komthamo, kanye nokulungiswa kabusha kwendawo kuphakamisa imibuzo mayelana nokuthi ukusetshenziswa kwendawo ezungezile yogu kuzoshintsha kanjani nokuthi kuzoba namiphi imiphumela endaweni yemvelo kanye nokufinyelela komphakathi.
Ukukhathazeka ngemvelo kanye nenkulumompikiswano mayelana nebhishi lomphakathi
Ngenkathi iziphathimandla nenkampani yemikhumbi igqamisa amandla ezivakashi kanye nezomnotho eRoyal Beach Club Cozumel, izinhlangano zezemvelo esiqhingini Bebelokhu bezwakalisa ukukhathazeka mayelana nobubanzi bangempela bephrojekthi. Amaqembu emvelo axwayisa ngokulahleka okungase kube khona kwamahlathi emvula nezimila ezisogwini, kanye noshintsho olukhulu esimweni sengxenye yogu esetshenziswa njengamanje njengendawo yolwandle yomphakathi.
Phakathi kwamaphuzu abucayi kakhulu ingozi yokuthi ukwanda nokuhlelwa kabusha kwe-beach club kungaholela ekutheni a de facto ukwenziwa okuyimfihlo kwengxenye yoguNakuba i-Federal Maritime Terrestrial Zone, ngokwencazelo, isetshenziswa umphakathi, ukufakwa kwezakhiwo zezivakashi, ukulawulwa kokungena kanye nokuphathwa okuyimfihlo kwendawo kungakhawulela ukusetshenziswa kwamahhala kwabahlali nabanye abasebenzisi abangaxhumene neklabhu.
Amaqembu endawo nawo adonsela ukunaka kwe umthelela ongaba khona ezimila nezilwane yomngcele osogwini, ikakhulukazi indawo esagcina izici zehlathi eliphansi kanye nezihlahla ezigudle ugu. Ukulungiswa komhlaba, ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ezintsha, ukukhuphuka kwezimoto, kanye nokusetshenziswa okukhulu kwezinsiza (njengamanzi namandla) kuyizici okumelwe zihlolwe ngokuningiliziwe yi-Semarnat.
Kulo mongo, ukuhlolwa kwemvelo kuba iphuzu lokungqubuzana phakathi kwezithakazelo ezahlukene: ngakolunye uhlangothi, uhulumeni kanye nokuzibophezela kwebhizinisi ekuqiniseni umkhakha wezokuvakasha we-Cozumel, futhi ngakolunye, amazwi afuna ukuqapha okukhulu neziqinisekiso zokuvikelwa kwemvelo ukuze ugweme imithelela engenakuhlehliswa kwenye yeziqhingi eziyizifanekiselo kakhulu e-Mexican Caribbean.
Yini esengozini nge-Cozumel nge-Royal Beach Club
Njengoba iRoyal Beach Club i-Cozumel ingena enqubweni yombuso yokuhlola imvelo, isigaba esiwujuqu sekusasa lephrojekthi siyaqala. Isinqumo esenziwe ngabakwa I-Secretaria de Medio Ambiente kanye ne-Recursos Naturales Kuzoncika ekutheni ikilabhu ingakhiwa yini ngemibandela ehlongozwayo, noma ngabe kudingeka ukuguqulwa okubalulekile, noma, esimweni esingase sibe khona, ukuthi uhlelo lumiswe ngokuphelele.
Ngakho isiqhingi sibhekene nomsebenzi ohlanganisa izithembiso zokutshalwa kwezimali, ukukhiqizwa kwemisebenzi yezivakashi kanye nokwenza ingqalasizinda ibe yesimanje ngokungabaza okuphusile ngomthelela wayo kwezemvelo kanye nezinga lokufinyelela kwangempela izakhamuzi zendawo ezizokugcina kuleyo ngxenye yogu. Okwabanye yithuba lokuqhubeka nokuheha izivakashi kanye nokuhlanganisa i-Cozumel njengendawo yokuhamba ngomkhumbi, ngoba abanye bangamela esinye isinyathelo sokugcwala kogu kanye nokulahleka kwezindawo zemvelo nezomphakathi.
Ezinyangeni ezizayo, ukubuyekezwa Kokuhlolwa Komthelela Wendawo (EIA), izicelo ezingaba khona zolwazi olwengeziwe oluvela kuNgqongqoshe Wezemvelo Nezemvelo (Semarnat), nokubamba iqhaza kwezinhlangano zomphakathi kuzobeka ijubane lenkulumo-mpikiswano edlula kude iklabhu yasolwandle elula. Yini enqunywe mayelana ne I-Royal Beach Club Cozumel Kuzoba futhi isilinganiso sezinga iMexico ezimisele ngalo ukulinganisa ukunwetshwa kwezokuvakasha nokongiwa kwemvelo yayo yasogwini kanye nelungelo elihlangene lokujabulela ugu lwayo.
