Kana iwe uchida rwendo rwechokwadi uye rwakanyanya, Ndinokumbira kwamuri New Zembla, chitsuwa cheArctic cheRussia, Iwo zviwi zviwi zvihombe, Séverny Island uye Yuzhny Island, akapatsanurwa neMattochkin Strait uye nhevedzano yezvitsuwa zvidiki. Kureba kwekufungidzira pakati penzvimbo dzakanyanyisa dzezviwi zvihombe zvihombe anenge makiromita mazana mapfumbamwe, uye chekutanga chiri chinhambwe che Makiromita 470 kubva kuArctic Circle.
Sezvaunogona kufungidzira, hapana makambani mazhinji anotakura anokutora iwe kuenda, kunyangwe zvinosiririsa mamiriro ekunze ari kufarira aya marudzi enzira nguva dzese, uye iwo akatove akaverengerwa pakati penzendo dzakakomba dzakanangana nekuve nehupenyu hwakasimba kupfuura kune zororo zororo ..
Hupfumi uye hunhu hwaNueva Zembla
Havasi vanhu vazhinji vari kugara muNew Zealand, sezvaunogona kufungidzira, nehusiku hwakareba hunotonhorera polar, dutu rechando uye kunogara kuchinaya mvura. Inoonekwa seimwe yenzvimbo dzisingafadzi pasi pano. Kuverengwa kwekupedzisira kuri kubva makore anodarika gumi nemashanu apfuura, kubva muna 15 uye 2020 vagari vaigara, ayo mazana maviri nemakumi maviri nemaviri ari muBelushya Guba, kugarwa kwemaguta inova nzvimbo yekutonga. Wevagari vemo 150 vanhu maAboriginal Samoyeds kana maNenets.
Kana zvakadaro hupfumi hwenzvimbo iyi hwakavakirwa pakuvhima mhuka yehunhu hunokosha, kunyangwe paine chirongwa chiri kuenderera mberi chekuzivisa Nueva Zembla nzvimbo yakachengetedzwa yezvakasikwa uye kunyanya nzvimbo tsvene yemapere polar. Kune migodhi yemarasha neyemhangura, uyezve vakuru, ma geologist, geographer, mameteorologist ane basa guru rekucherechedza nekuferefetwa kwemamiriro ekunze nemamiriro ezvemamiriro ekunze, kunyanya ayo ane hukama nemhepo nemafungu egungwa, Nyika yemagineti munda uye auroras.
Zvakanyanya cruises kuNueva Zembla
Kunyange chiri chokwadi kuti kugara muNueva Zembla kunoda hunhu hwakakosha, kutora rwendo, uye kudzoka kumba chiitiko icho vashoma kwazvo vanogona kurarama. Pasina kupokana kukura kwehunhu kuchakusiya uchishamisika kana kushamisika.
Kambani yeNorway yekutakura Hurtigruten inovhara migwagwa muRussia Arctic mvura nekumira muNovaya Zemlya uye Nyika yaFrancisco José. Iwo mafambiro anoitwa mungarava iyo MS Spitsbergen inokwana vashanyi mazana maviri nemakumi matatu nevatatu, uye ini ndinoti mafambiro uye kwete rwendo nekuti pfungwa yekambani yekutakura pachayo ndeyekuti rwendo rwunova yunivhesiti, kududzirwa kwechisikwa nemhuka dzesango. Iyo Inotevera 15-yezuva rwendo inotanga Nyamavhuvhu 19, 2019Pachine nzvimbo dzakasiiwa, uye avhareji mutengo wetikiti uri mazana matatu nemazana matatu emadhora pamunhu mune kabhini mbiri. Rwendo runotevera runotanga muna Gunyana 6.300, 12.
Iyi kambani yekutakura yeNorway inorongawo rwendo rwekuenda kumaguta ekuchamhembe kweRussia eMurmansk neArkhangelsk nekumira muSolovetsky Islands. Hurtigruten nzira inonyanya kufarirwa iri kuburikidza nemafjords kubva kuNorway mhenderekedzo, kubva kuBergen kuenda kuguta remuganhu weRussia reKirkines.
Imwe yemakambani anotumira ayo atanga rwendo rwekunyanyisa munzvimbo idzi Silver Seas, kambani yepamusoro yekutakura iyo yakaronga rwendo rwemazuva makumi maviri nemashanu kubva kuNome muAlaska kuenda kuTromso, Norway, inonzi Arctic Expedition Cruise, ichibva muna Nyamavhuvhu 22, 2020. Kana iwe ukabhuka suite yako pamberi paGumiguru 31 iwe unowana iyo 10% dhisikaundi, uchifunga kuti avhareji tikiti iri angangoita 26.500 euros mukana.
Ngarava iri mukati me Sirivheri Explorer, ine huwandu hwevashanyi zana negumi nemana uye yakagadzirirwa kutenderera matunhu ekumusoro sezvo iine hura yakasimbiswa. Pabhodhi zodiacs, vashanyi vanogona kushanyira kunyangwe nzvimbo dzisina kunyanya kuvharwa. Chikwata che Nyanzvi ichapa ruzivo rwese rwakakodzera pachiitiko chakakura kudai.
Ini ndicharamba ndichikuudza nezve zvakasarudzika zvezvitsuwa izvi, Nueva Zembla, asi kana iwe zvakare uchida kuziva chimwe chinhu nezve iyo Nyika yaFrancisco José, unofanira kungobaya pano, uye iwe uchazoziva kuti nei madunhu eArctic ari kukwezva vashanyi nekuda kuhunhu hwavo hwakasiyana nenhoroondo.
Optical chiitiko Nueva Zembla mhedzisiro
MuNew Zemba mune curious optical phenomenon, iyo polar mirage, chii chaive yakatanga kuonekwa muna Ndira 1597 uye yakanyorwa nevashandi vengarava yeDutch yakatorwa naWillem Barents. Makore mazana matatu gare gare, muna 1894, muongorori weNorway Fridtjof Nansen akakwanisa kupupurira mhedzisiro yeNovaya Zebra panguva yerwendo rwake kuenda kuNorth Pole.
Chishamiso Inowanikwa mukuona zuva, nekuda kwekufungisisa, kunyangwe iri pazasi peyera yekutenderera. Tsananguro yesainzi ndeyekuti zvinoitika kana mweya uri pamusoro pechando ukatonhora, kuitira kuti tembiricha yakasimba inversion layer itange. Saka kana mwaranzi yezuva yapinda munzvimbo ino inotonhorera, inoendeswa nekukotamisa kukomberedza kwePasi nekubvongodza kwemukati. Ini ndinofanira kureurura kuti ini handinzwisise chaizvo tsananguro iyi, asi ndine chokwadi kuti inofanira kunge iri chimwe chinhu chinoshamisa uye chakasiyana zvachose.