Gungwa rizere nezvakavanzika, uye zvakavanzika zvisati zvagadziriswa. Ngarava dzekare dzakanyura dzinoenderera dzichizorora pazasi padzo, kana kuti dzisati dzakura kudaro, kanganwa nezve ngarava dzekare dzakadai seSan Sebastián, yakanyura muna 1583, kana San Agustín galleon, muna 1540, asi muchinyorwa chino ndichataura nezve ngarava , kunyanya iyo liner yegungwa iyo nhoroondo haina chinhu chekugodora iyo yeTitanic inozivikanwa. Zvayo ndezve Republic, liner yegungwa yakasarudzika yakanyura muna 1909 uye haina kununurwa kubva pasi pegungwa.
Zvino mukuru Martin Bayerle, uyo ndiye akamuwana, anoda kumununura zvakare, kuti awane rombo rakanyura. Uye ini ndinoti anoda kudzoka, nekuti akatoyedza asi akatadza, izvo zvakonzera kufambisa ngano yekutuka kweRepublic, kana chikepe chemamirionea.
Chokwadi uye kuziva pamusoro peRepublic chikepe
Ini ndichakuudza zvekuda kuziva nezve ichi chikepe yakavakwa muna 1903 neHarland neWolff ngarava dzeBelfast, Ireland, yeWhite Star Line.
Iyi ndiyo yaive iyo kutanga ngarava kuburitsa chiratidzo cheCQD yekutambudzika Nekuda kweizvi, hupenyu hweva 1.500 vafambi uye mazana matatu evashandi vakaponeswa kubva kuMarconi radiotelegraphy timu. Iyo CQD chiratidzo chiratidzo chekutambudzika icho chakashandiswa mukutumira teregirafu pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechimakumi maviri, inofanirwa kureva kuti Uyai nekukurumidza, Nhamo, asi zvarinoreva chairo ndeyeKopa mhando, general call kodhi, iyo yakawedzerwa D, ye "kushushikana", ndokuti dambudziko muChirungu.
Mukunyura kweRMS Republic, vanhu vatanhatu chete vakafa, 3 vaive chikamu chevashandi uye vamwe vatatu vashanyi. Ngarava yakaramba ichiyerera maawa makumi matatu nemasere mushure mekurovera neFlorida, iyo yaive isina kukuvara zvakanyanya. Saka kutanga vafambi vakaendeswa kuchikepe ichi uye ndokuzoendeswa kuWhite Star. kununura kwakapetwa kaviri inoramba iri hombe pane zvinyorwa mugungwa.
RMS Republic, ngarava yemamirionea
RMS Republic yaive iyo Titanic yenguva yayo nekuda kwehukuru hwayo uye zvakare nekuti makosi akapfuma kwazvo eEurope neAmerica akafamba mumakamuri ayo, ndosaka yakadaidzwa nezita remadunhurirwa rekuti ngarava yemiriyoni, kana ngarava yemuzinda. ndanga ndine kukwanisa kwevatakuri 2.830, Iwo aive akareba mamita 173,7 uye 20,7 metres yakafara kuti vafambe. Iwo makamuri aive akapatsanuka, aivepo 280 vanhu mukirasi yekutanga uye 250 mune yechipiri, zvese zvakashongedzwa zvepamusoro.
Imba yekudyira, inokwana vanhu mazana maviri, yakange yapedzwa mumasango ekushongedza uye nematepi akanaka, kwaive zvakare raibhurari, imba yekupfungaira uye imba yekutandarira. Chinhu chikuru cheimba yekudyira yaive mukombe wayo muhombe.
Nhoroondo yeRepublic
Republic yakanyura ichifamba munzira yayo pakati peNew York neGibraltar, pedyo neNantucket, Massachusetts. Nhoroondo inoti isati yaenda nengarava isinganzwisisike yakaunzwa mungarava, zvinoita sekunge ingangoita zana nemakumi mashanu ezviuru zvemari yegoridhe, iyo panguva ino yaizosvika mutengo wemiriyoni imwe yemadhora. Payakatanga kunyura kaputeni akamira akatsiga ndokuramba kuti chero yemutoro isunungurwe, ipapo pakanga pasina kuferefetwa zviri pamutemo mukunyura kwayo.
Mamwe masosi anotaura kuti mukati maive zvakare nemubhadharo weUnited States Navy ye $ 265.000 panguva iyoyo (nhasi uno unokosheswa pamakumi mashanu emamiriyoni emadhora kana makumi matanhatu emadhora), zviuru zvemadhora zvakatemerwa se batsira vakawirwa nekudengenyeka kwenyika izvo zvaive zvaitika muItari, kunze kwekutumirwa kwakawanda mazana ezviuru emabhawa esirivha uye mazana ezviuru emadhora anokosha ezvishongo zvemunhu uye zvimwe zvakakosha zvevapfumi vayo. Kunyangwe chakanyanya kusanzwisisika uye nezvematongerwo enyika chiri chinhu kana paive negoridhe rakatumirwa kuRussia Tsar, kunyanya matani mashanu emari dzendarama chaiyo, mari dzenhema idzo dzisati dzasimbiswa dzasimuka.
Kubata kwemutsvaki wepfuma: Martin Bayerle
Muma1980, muna 1981, Captain Martin Bayerle akawana liner yegungwa ndokuedza kuinunura, asi kuyedza kwakanetsa kwakatungamira kukuparadzwa kwake, uye kubva ipapo kuenda kujeri. Zvino, muna 2017, akaedza zvakare ... tichaona zvinoitika, zvirinani nguva ino kuti akwanisa kutengesa kodzero dzekupfura kune akateedzana National Geografic.
Martin Bayerle akatsaurira makore makumi maviri nemashanu apfuura ehupenyu hwake mukudzidza uye kuongorora kwechokwadi kutenderedza kupunzika kweRepublic, uye iye akanyora bhuku nezve kuferefeta kwake uko kunosanganisira ruzivo rwekumashure pazviitiko zvakafanana, ruzivo rwevanyori venhau yenguva, dzidziso, kutumira kunze uye kudzidza kunze uye akasiyana maficha. Mubvunzo waakadaidza kuti "zvibvumirano zvegoridhe", ndiko kuti, nzira iyo iyo goridhe yakaiswa inshuwarisi uye kutumirwa imomo, inoongororwa muchidimbu. Uye hurumende dzeUnited States, Great Britain, France, Russia, Spain neSwitzerland dzakabvunzwa nezvazvo.