Ukuba ufuna uhambo olunomdla nolugqithisileyo, Ndicebisa iNew Zembla, iArctic archipelago yaseRussia, Ziziqithi ezibini ezikhulu, iSéverny Island kunye neYuzhny Island, ezahlulwe yi-Matochkin Strait kunye noluhlu lweziqithi ezincinci. Ubude obuphezulu obuqikelelwayo phakathi kweendawo ezigqithileyo zezi ziqithi zikhulu ziphantse zibe ziikhilomitha ezingama-900, kwaye eyokuqala ikumgama we Iikhilomitha ezingama-470 ukusuka kwiArctic Circle.
Njengoko unokucinga, azikho iinkampani ezininzi zokuhambisa ezokusa phaya, nangona ngelishwa iimeko zemozulu zithanda ezi ntlobo zokuhamba ngalo lonke ixesha, kwaye sele zibandakanyiwe phakathi kweenqanawa ezigqithileyo ezijolise ngakumbi kumava obomi obukhulu kunokuba ukuphumla iholide ..
Uqoqosho kunye neempawu zeNueva Zembla
Abakho baninzi abantu abahlala eNew Zealand, njengoko unokuthelekelela, ngobusika obude obunamaqondo obushushu apholileyo, izaqhwithi zekhephu kunye nemvula engapheliyo. Ithathwa njengenye yezona ndawo zingenabungozi emhlabeni. Ubalo lwabantu lokugqibela luvela ngaphezulu kweminyaka eyi-15 eyadlulayo, ukusuka ngo-2020 kunye nabemi abangama-2.716, apho abangama-2.622 baseBelushya Guba, indawo yokuhlala ezidolophini eliziko lolawulo. Ngabo bahlali Abantu abayi-150 ngama-Aboyijigri Samoyed okanye ii-Nenets.
Ewe uqoqosho lwendawo lusekwe ekuzingeleni izilwanyana Ngoboya obuxabisekileyo, nangona kukho iprojekthi eqhubekayo yokwazisa iNueva Zembla indawo ekhuselweyo yendalo kwaye ngakumbi ingcwele yeebhere ezimhlophe. Kukho imigodi yamalahle neyobhedu, kunye namagosa, ziijoloji, iijografi, izazi zemozulu ezona zinto ziphambili zazo kukujonga kunye nophando lweziganeko zemozulu kunye nejogysical, ngakumbi ezo zinxulumene nemimoya kunye nolwandle, umhlaba womazibuthe womhlaba kunye neeurora.
Uhambo oluya kakhulu eNueva Zembla
Ngelixa kuyinyani ukuba ukuhlala eNueva Zembla kufuna umlinganiswa okhethekileyo, ukuthatha uhambo ngenqanawa, emva koko ubuyele ekhaya ngamava abambalwa kakhulu abanokuphila. Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo ubukhulu bendalo buya kukushiya umangalisiwe okanye ubambe ongezantsi.
Inkampani yaseNorway yokuhambisa iinqwelo i-Hurtigruten igubungela iindlela kumanzi aseRussia iArctic ngokuma eNovaya Zemlya kunye noMhlaba kaFrancisco José. Olu hambo lwenziwe kwibhodi ye-MS Spitsbergen enomthamo wabakhenkethi abangama-243, kwaye nditsho uhambo kwaye ingekuko ukuhamba ngenqanawa kuba uluvo lwenkampani yokuthumela ngokwayo kukuba uhambo luba yiyunivesithi, ukutolikwa kwendalo kunye nezilwanyana zasendle. Inkqubo ye- Uhambo olulandelayo lweentsuku ezili-15 luqala ngo-Agasti 19, 2019Kusekho iindawo ezishiyekileyo, kwaye ixabiso eliphakathi letikiti ngama-6.300 12 euros ngomntu ngamnye kwigumbi eliphindwe kabini. Uhambo olulandelayo luqala nge-2019 kaSeptemba XNUMX.
Le nkampani yokuhambisa iinqanawa eNorway ikwaququzelela uhambo ngenqanawa ukuya kwizixeko ezisemantla zaseRussia eMurmansk naseArkhangelsk ngokuma kwiiSolovetsky Islands. Eyona ndlela ithandwa kakhulu nguHurtigruten kukungena kwimingxunya esecaleni konxweme lwaseNorway, ukusuka eBergen ukuya kwidolophu yomda waseRussia eKirkines.
Enye yeenkampani ezihambisa ngenqanawa eziye zaqhuba uhambo olugqithisileyo kula mazwe IiLwandle zeSilivereInkampani yokuhambisa iimpahla ecetywayo yokucebisa uhambo lweentsuku ezingama-25 ukusuka eNome eAlaska ukuya eTromso, eNorway, ibizwa ngokuba IArctic Expedition Cruise, isuka ngo-Agasti 22, 2020. Ukuba ubhukisha isuti yakho phambi ko-Okthobha u-31 uyakufumana isaphulelo se-10%, uthathela ingqalelo ukuba itikiti eliphakathi li malunga nee-euro ezingama-26.500 lithuba.
Ukuhamba ngenqanawa ngenqanawa Isilver Explorer, enomthamo wabakhenkethi abali-144 Kwaye yenzelwe ukuhamba kwimimandla esecaleni njengoko inomzimba owomeleleyo. Kwibhodi ye-zodiacs, iindwendwe zinokutyelela nakwezona ndawo zingafakwanga ndawo. Iqela le iingcali iya kubonelela ngalo lonke ulwazi oluyimfuneko malunga nolo lonwabo lukhulu.
Ndiza kuqhubeka ndikuxelela malunga nezinto ezikhethekileyo zeli chwebakazi, iNueva Zembla, kodwa ukuba ufuna ukwazi into malunga noMhlaba kaFrancisco José, kuya kufuneka ucofe apha, kwaye uyazi ukuba kutheni le mimandla yeArctic itsala abakhenkethi ngenxa kwindalo kunye nembali yabo.
Into ebonakalayo yokujonga ukusebenza kweNueva Zembla
ENew Zemba kukho umdla into ebonakalayo, isigxina se-polar, yaye iyintoni okokuqala ukubonwa ngoJanuwari 1597 kwaye kubhalwe ngabasebenzi benqanawa yaseDatshi ebanjwe nguWillem Barents. Kwiminyaka engamakhulu amathathu kamva, ngo-1894, umhloli wamazwe waseNorway uFridtjof Nansen wakwazi ukucinga ngesiphumo seNova Scotia ngexesha lokundwendwela kwakhe eNorth Pole.
Ummangaliso Iqukethe ukubona ilanga, enkosi kukuphinda ukwenze, nangona ingezantsi komgca wokukhanya. Ingcaciso yenzululwazi kukuba iyenzeka xa umoya ophezu komkhenkce upholile, ukuze ubume obunamandla beqondo lokuguqula ubushushu. Ke xa imitha yelanga ingena kolu luhlu lupholileyo, ziqhutywa ngokugoba ukugoba komhlaba ngokukhenkceza ngaphakathi. Kuya kufuneka ndivume ukuba andiyiqondi ncam le ngcaciso, kodwa ndiqinisekile ukuba inokuba yinto entle kwaye yahluke ngokupheleleyo.