Ngamaxesha athile siye safunda ezindabeni ukuba le okanye le nqanawa yokuhamba ngenqanawa kuye kwafuneka ibuyele kwizibuko ngenxa yenorovirus, echaphazela amakhulu abakhweli. Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ukuba yintoni iimpawu zentsholongwane, ekwabizwa ngokuba sisisu somkhuhlane, kwaye oko kubangela ukuba isisu kunye namathumbu, sizicacisa ngezantsi.
INorovirus yintsholongwane ebangela okona kutya kubangelwa kukutya ehlabathini lonke, kwaye zinxulunyaniswa neenqanawa zokuhamba ngenqanawa kuba oku kuqhambuka kufunyenwe kwaye kwaxelwa ngokukhawuleza kunezo zenzeka emhlabeni, zibekwa embindini ngakumbi kwaye zibekwe kwindawo ethile, nangona kunjalo zenzeka kuzo zonke iindawo. Ukuba kwizithuba ezivaliweyo, ezinjengesikhephe, kwandisa unxibelelwano phakathi komntu nomnye, kwaye ibangela ukosuleleka kwayo okukhulu.
Yintoni i-norovirus?
Asifuni ukuba nobuchwephesha kakhulu, ayingomsebenzi wethu, kodwa siza kunika ingxelo ngezinye zeempawu kunye nomnqweno wenorovirus. Yiba malunga uhlobo lwe-arhente echaphazelayo Uhlobo lweNorwalk (okanye "intsholongwane efana neNorwalk") azizintsholongwane.
yakhe iintsholongwane ezincinci Ukulinganisa ii-nanometer ezingama-27 ukuya kuma-32, ezine-RNA eyakhiwe, yahlelwa njengecalicivirus. Ngasentla ungabona ifoto "entle" yale ntsholongwane. Kwaye ngoku siza kuchaza ukuba yintoni iimpawu zayo.
Ngokumangalisayo, abantwana bathanda ukugabha ngaphezu kwabantu abadala kwaye ubushushu buthanda ukusasazeka yentsholongwane eyonyusa umngcipheko wokosuleleka. Olunye ulwazi, phantse iipesenti ezingama-90 zabantu baseSpain banamalungu omzimba ngokuchasene ne-norovirus, enokukunika umbono wokuba ukubonwa rhoqo kwesi sifo kuyintoni.
Iinqanawa zokuhamba ngenqanawa ezichaphazeleka kakhulu yile ntsholongwane zezo zimisayo eCaribbean, kwaye nokuba sosulelekile na kuxhomekeke kwezinye iantigen ezichonga iqela legazi, ke ayingabo bonke abantu abachaphazeleka lula kusulelo.
Iimpawu zeNorovirus
Ezona mpawu zixhaphakileyo kubantu abosulelwe yile ntsholongwane zezi ukugabha, urhudo olunamanzi, isicaphucaphu, umkhuhlane, iintlungu kwezihlunu kunye necramp okanye iintlungu ezinzima zesisu. Iimpawu 1 ukuya kwiintsuku ezi-3, kwaye ziqala ukubonakala emva kweeyure ezili-12 okanye ezingama-48 emva kokuvezwa kwearhente engcolileyo.
Ngokwesiqhelo ayifuni kunyango lwamayeza, ngokwaneleyo ngokutya kunye ne-hydration, kodwa iyakwazi ukonakalisa iholide yomntu. Ukongeza, ukuba ukosuleleka kwenzeka kwinqanawa yokuhamba ngenqanawa, bambalwa kakhulu abantu abachaphazeleki, kwaye umjikelo wosulelo uyaziphinda, yiyo loo nto uninzi lweenkampani zenza isigqibo sokubuyela ezibukweni ukuba zibone uqhushululu olunamandla.
Iintsana nabantu abadala bafuna ingqwalaselo enkulu ukusukela ekuqaleni kweempawu.
Sivelisa njani isifo?
Oko oogqirha basixelela kona kukuba i-norovirus ikhutshwa kwilindle lezilwanyana nabantu abosulelekileyo, ngenxa yoko izizathu zokubonakala kwayo ukutya ukutya okanye ukusela amanzi angcolileyo, okanye unxibelelwano olusondeleyo nabantu abosulelekileyo.
Ukuchukumisa umlomo, impumlo, okanye amehlo ngezandla emva kokudibana nezinto okanye imiphezulu engcoliswe yintsholongwane yenye yeendlela zokosuleleka. Kulumkele ukuxhawula izandla zabantu ukuba wosulelekile okanye xa kuqhambuka isikhephe.
Ukususela kwimpawu yokuqala, yazisa ugqirha, Uya kuba nalo lonke ulwazi, uya kukuqinisekisa kwaye ungoyena mntu usika amarhe athi ngamanye amaxesha asasaze ngeenqanawa.
Thintelo
Kwaye ngoku kubaluleke kakhulu, indlela yokuthintela usulelo lwe-norovirus. Kubaluleke kakhulu pheka ukutya kwaselwandle kakuhle, hlamba izandla rhoqo kwaye rhoqo emva kokusebenzisa igumbi lokuhlambela okanye ukutshintsha amanabukeni naphambi kokutya okanye ukulungisa ukutya. Kanjalo hlamba imifuno okanye iziqhamo ukuze zingangcoliseki, ngakumbi ukuba zityiwe zuluhlaza.
Njengenyathelo elongezelelweyo, sebenzisa isibulali-zintsholongwane esisekwe kwi-chlorine, hayi utywala obuninzi, kuba amasuntswana wentsholongwane awanayo imvulophu ye-lipid, ebenza ukuba bangabandakanyeki lula kwiziselo ezinxilisayo nakwizicocisi.
Unolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nenorivirus in Oku kubhaliwe.