ISpain yiyona ethola umsebenzi owodwa kwemithathu edalwa imboni yezikebhe eYurophu, lokhu ngokusho kweCruise Lines International Association (CLIA). Ngonyaka we-2015 umsebenzi ohlobene nohambo lokuvakasha udale imisebenzi emisha engu-3.457 XNUMX eSpain, 12,1% imisebenzi ethe xaxa kunangonyaka odlule.
ESpain, inani lemisebenzi edalwe umkhakha wezikebhe libalelwa emisebenzini engama-28.576. Uma siyithuthela eYurophu ngo-2015 imboni yezokuvakasha idale imisebenzi emisha engaphezu kuka-10.000 360.571, isebenzisa abantu abangu-XNUMX.
Ukulandelela idatha ye-CLIA yonyaka izindleko ezijwayelekile zabavakashi emachwebeni aseSpain ngama-euro angama-80 ngosuku, ethekwini lempahla, kanye nama-euro angama-62 emachwebeni lapho uya khona. LAbasebenzi basebenzisa isilinganiso sama-euro angama-23 kokuma ngakunye.
Balinganiselwa ku-466.000 XNUMX abantu baseSpain abahamba ngezikebhe ngonyaka odlule. Ama-75% ezivakashi zasendaweni akhetha imizila eMedithera. Ngonyaka olandelayo izibalo nezibikezelo zinethemba kusukela lapho Izinkomba zezomnotho zikhuluma ngokukhula eSpain ngama-2,6% kulo nyaka 2016 no-2,3% ngowezi-2017.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, futhi sinikezwe lezi zibalo nabanye abemukela ukuvuselelwa nokusebenza kabusha komkhakha wezikebhe, Iqembu leSocialist eMelilla lifuna ukuvula isikole sokuqeqeshwa kwabasebenza ngemikhumbi, ngoba ngokusho kwalowo ozongenela ukhetho lwePSOE kwiCongress, uSabrina Moh, "okwamanje kuyinkimbinkimbi ukuthola ukuqeqeshwa kanye nokuqeqeshelwa umsebenzi okudingeka ochwepheshe abafuna ukusebenza emikhunjini yemikhumbi".
AmaSocialists ahlongoza ukwenza lula abafundi amahora wokuzibandakanya ngokubafaka ezinkontilekeni zokuhamba olwandle, emikhunjini exhumanisa idolobha iMelilla neMalaga ne-Almería, noma ngokufinyelela esivumelwaneni nenkampani eyenza umugqa phakathi kweMelilla neMotril. Lokhu kuqeqeshwa kuzokwamukelwa nguMnyango Wezentuthuko, nge-General Directorate of the Merchant Marine.