Ulwandle lugcwele izimfihlo, nezimfihlakalo namanje azikaxazululwa. Imikhumbi emidala emile eqhubeka nokuhlala phansi ezinqeni zabo, noma ingagugile kangako, khohlwa ngemikhumbi yomlando efana neSan Sebastián, eyacwila ngo-1583, noma iSan Agustín galleon, ngo-1540, kodwa kulesi sihloko ngizokhuluma ngomkhumbi, ikakhulukazi i-liner yolwandle onomlando wayo awunamona weTitanic edumile. Imayelana ne- IRiphabhlikhi, umkhumbi olwandle wokunethezeka owacwila ngo-1909 futhi awukakhululwa ngaphansi kolwandle.
Manje ukaputeni UMartin Bayerle, okunguyena omtholile, ufuna ukumhlenga futhi, ukuze afinyelele enhlanhleni ecwile. Futhi ngithi ufuna ukubuya, ngoba usezamile kodwa wehluleka, okuholele ekusabalaliseni inganekwane yesiqalekiso seRiphabhulikhi, noma umkhumbi wososozigidi.
Amaqiniso kanye nokufuna ukwazi ngesikebhe seRiphabhulikhi
Ngikutshela ukwazi okuthile ngalesi sikebhe eyakhiwe ngo-1903 ngasemikhunjini yemikhumbi iHarland neWolff eBelfast, e-Ireland, yeWhite Star Line.
Lokhu kwaba yi umkhumbi wokuqala ukukhipha isignali yokucindezeleka ye-CQD Ngenxa yalokhu, izimpilo zabagibeli abangu-1.500 kanye nabasebenzi abangama-300 zisindisiwe eqenjini lakhe laseMarconi radiotelegraphy. Isiginali ye-CQD iyisiginali yokuhlukumezeka ebisetshenziswa ekusakazweni kwe-telegraphic ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-XNUMX, kufanele isho ukuthi Woza Ngokushesha, Inkinga, kepha incazelo yayo yangempela yi-Copy Quality, ikhodi yocingo jikelele, efakwe kuyo u-D "stress", okungukuthi, inkinga nge-English.
Ekucwileni kweRiphabhlikhi yeRMS, Kushone abantu abayisithupha kuphela, Abathathu babeyingxenye yabasebenzi kanye nezinye izivakashi ezi-3. Umkhumbi uhlale untanta emahoreni angama-3 ngemuva kokushayisana neFlorida, ebingakonakali kakhulu. Ngakho-ke abagibeli baqale badluliselwa kulo mkhumbi base bethathwa bayiswa e-White Star. I-Double Rescue maneuver ihlala inkulu kunazo zonke emlandweni wolwandle.
RMS Republic, umkhumbi wezigidi
IRiphabhlikhi yeRMS yayiyiTitanic yesikhathi sayo ngenxa yobukhulu bayo futhi nangenxa yokuthi amakilasi acebe kakhulu eYurophu naseMelika ahamba ezindlini zayo, yingakho yabizwa ngegama lesidlaliso lomkhumbi wezigidi, noma umkhumbi wesigodlo. Nganginakho umthamo wabagibeli abangu-2.830, Babengamamitha ayi-173,7 ubude namamitha angu-20,7 ububanzi ukuhambisa. Amakamelo ayehlukene, kwakukhona Abantu abangama-280 ekilasini lokuqala nabangu-250 kwesibili, konke kuhlotshiswe kahle.
Igumbi lokudlela, elinabantu abangu-200, beliqediwe ngokhuni oluhlobisa nangamateyiphu amahle, bekukhona nomtapo wolwazi, igumbi lokubhema nendawo yokuphumula. Isici esiyinhloko segumbi lokudlela kwakuyi-cupola yalo enkulu.
Inganekwane yeRiphabhulikhi
IRiphabhulikhi icwile ngenkathi ihamba ngomzila wayo ophakathi kweNew York neGibraltar, eduzane naseNantucket, eMassachusetts. Inganekwane ithi ngaphambi kokuhamba ngomkhumbi umthwalo ongaqondakali walethwa emkhunjini, kubonakala sengathi kuzoba izinhlamvu zemali zegolide eziyi-150.000, ngalesi sikhathi ezingafinyelela inani lamarandi ayizigidigidi. Lapho iqala ukucwila ukaputeni wama wama ngezinyawo futhi wenqaba ukuvumela noma iyiphi yezimpahla ukuthi itakulwe, lapho-ke kwakungekho uphenyo olusemthethweni ngokuntywila kwayo.
Eminye imithombo ikhuluma ukuthi ngaphakathi bekukhona nokukhokhelwa kwe-United States Navy of $ 265.000 ngaleso sikhathi (namuhla kunenani lama-dollar ayizigidi ezingama-50 noma ezingama-60), izinkulungwane zamaRandi ezazimiselwe ukuthi zibe siza izisulu zokuzamazama komhlaba lokho kwenzeke e-Italy, ngaphandle kokuthunyelwa kweziningana amakhulu ezinkulungwane emigoqo yesiliva nobucwebe bomuntu siqu obungamakhulu ezinkulungwane zamaRandi nezinye izinto eziyigugu zabagibeli bayo abacebile. Yize into eyindida kakhulu futhi ebucayi kwezepolitiki ukuthi ngabe kukhona yini igolide elathunyelwa kuTsar yaseRussia, ikakhulukazi amathani amahlanu ezinhlamvu zemali zegolide elimsulwa, lezo zinhlamvu zemali eziyimfihlakalo ezingakaqinisekiswa ukuthi zaqhamuka.
Ukukhathazeka komzingeli wengcebo: UMartin Bayerle
Ngawo-1980, ngo-1981, uKaputeni Martin Bayerle wathola umkhumbi wolwandle wazama ukuwuhlenga, kodwa umzamo okhungathekile waholela ekubhujisweni kwakhe, wasuka lapho waya ejele. Manje, ngo-2017, wazama futhi ... sizobona ukuthi kwenzekani, okungenani kulokhu ukwazile ukuthengisa amalungelo okuqopha ochungechungeni lweNational Geografic.
UMartin Bayerle unikele iminyaka engama-25 edlule yokuphila kwakhe ekutadisheni nasekuphenyweni kwamaqiniso ezungeze ukuwa kweRiphabhulikhi, futhi ubhale incwadi ngophenyo lwakhe olufaka imininingwane engemuva ngemicimbi efanayo, imininingwane yezintatheli yangaleso sikhathi, imibono, izifundo zokuthekelisa nokungenisa kanye nemidwebo ehlukahlukene. Umbuzo awubize "ngezibophezelo zegolide", okusho ukuthi, indlela igolide ebifakwe ngayo umshwalense futhi yathunyelwa kulo, lihlaziywa kafushane. Futhi ohulumeni baseMelika, iGreat Britain, iFrance, iRussia, iSpain neSwitzerland babuzwe ngakho.